
Rocks and Minerals
Levels 3 and 4

NZC Achievement Objectives

Te Mātauranga o Aotearoa
Earth Science: Develop understanding of key features of the Earth’s surface, including water, rocks and soil, and the factors which enable life to exist.
Papatūānuku: Ka mārama haere ki ngā āhuatanga nui o te mata o Papatūānuku, arā, te wai, te toka, te one, me ngā āhuatanga e taea ai te ora i reira.

Learning Intentions

Integration Ideas
Learning Intentions are from the Ministry of Education
Integration ideas are from the Ministry of Education
Level 3
Students can examine the characteristics of major local land features.
Students can describe how major natural features of the local landscape have formed and changed over time.
Find out about the history of the local landscape.
Level 4
Students can use models, evidence from observations, and research to describe the geological history of the local area.

Related Topics
Resources

When carbon dioxide in the atmosphere dissolves into raindrops, it causes the rain to become a natural acid. It can dissolve and erode rocks: it’s acid rain. Here’s an experiment to see how chemical erosion works.
Level
1-4
Type
Experiment
Acid Attack
Bill Nye The Science Guy
When carbon dioxide in the atmosphere dissolves into raindrops, it causes the rain to become a natural acid. It can dissolve and erode rocks: it’s acid rain. Here’s an experiment to see how chemical erosion works.

Do you feel like a warm, relaxing bath with soothing fragrances? Try this fun experiment and learn the science behind bath salts.
Level
1-4
Type
Experiment
Bath Salts
Science Kids
Do you feel like a warm, relaxing bath with soothing fragrances? Try this fun experiment and learn the science behind bath salts.

Join Bill as he explores the fascinating, spooky, bizarre world of caves!
Link to video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iXcujmx6P98
Level
1-4
Type
Video
Caves
Bill Nye The Science Guy
Join Bill as he explores the fascinating, spooky, bizarre world of caves!
Link to video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iXcujmx6P98

Dr Michelle Dickinson will cover in this episode the concepts around climate change, how we measure it and how it's different than just weather, carry out a hands-on experiment and talk about ice cores with Tim Naish from the Victoria University of Wellington.
Level
3-4
Type
Video
Climate: BREAKING IT DOWN Episode 11
Nanogirl
Dr Michelle Dickinson will cover in this episode the concepts around climate change, how we measure it and how it's different than just weather, carry out a hands-on experiment and talk about ice cores with Tim Naish from the Victoria University of Wellington.

What effect does salt have on the temperature of ice? This lesson plan and activity will let students experiment for themselves. What outcomes and reasoning will they come up with?
Level
1-4
Type
Activity
Colder Than Ice
Science Kids
What effect does salt have on the temperature of ice? This lesson plan and activity will let students experiment for themselves. What outcomes and reasoning will they come up with?

Explore the topic of space in this fun, hands-on STEM lesson. Available free for teachers, it includes curriculum-matched teaching notes.
Level
1-4
Type
Video
Comet Catcher
Nanogirl
Explore the topic of space in this fun, hands-on STEM lesson. Available free for teachers, it includes curriculum-matched teaching notes.

Space out with Bill Nye to learn more about comets and meteors.
Link to video: https://www.schooltube.com/media/Bill_Nye_comets_and_meteors/1_b5vy1hun
Level
1-4
Type
Video
Comets and Meteors
Bill Nye The Science Guy
Space out with Bill Nye to learn more about comets and meteors.
Link to video: https://www.schooltube.com/media/Bill_Nye_comets_and_meteors/1_b5vy1hun

Connected promotes scientific, technological, and mathematical literacy so that students can engage in a critical and informed manner with real-life science- and technology- related issues and authentic, context-based mathematical explorations. Connected is provided to all primary schools.
Level
4
Type
Book
Connected 2020 Level 4: ‘Foulden Maar: Fossils or Food?’
Ministry of Education NZ
Connected promotes scientific, technological, and mathematical literacy so that students can engage in a critical and informed manner with real-life science- and technology- related issues and authentic, context-based mathematical explorations. Connected is provided to all primary schools.

Don’t just go with the flow. Settle down on the crust.
Link to video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-vzbY_y02A8
Level
1-4
Type
Video
Earth's Crust
Bill Nye The Science Guy
Don’t just go with the flow. Settle down on the crust.
Link to video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-vzbY_y02A8

Talking about renewable energy, Dr Michelle Dickinson will cover the science of how to make electricity and carry out a hands-on experiment while talking about solar cells with Professor Justin Hodgkiss from The MacDiarmid Institute.
Level
3-4
Type
Video
Energy and Electricity: BREAKING IT DOWN Episode 5
Nanogirl
Talking about renewable energy, Dr Michelle Dickinson will cover the science of how to make electricity and carry out a hands-on experiment while talking about solar cells with Professor Justin Hodgkiss from The MacDiarmid Institute.

Erosion is going on all day, all the time. It’s happening right now!
Link to video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HkralMlDmSA
Level
1-4
Type
Video
Erosion
Bill Nye The Science Guy
Erosion is going on all day, all the time. It’s happening right now!
Link to video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HkralMlDmSA

The surface of the Earth is always changing. Mountains get made. But given enough time, entire mountains get washed away by what we call “erosion”.
Level
1-4
Type
Experiment
Erosion Explosion
Bill Nye The Science Guy
The surface of the Earth is always changing. Mountains get made. But given enough time, entire mountains get washed away by what we call “erosion”.

Here’s hoping you’ll dig Bill Nye the Science Guy in the “Fossils” episode.
Link for video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0d-cXkkPecE
Level
1-4
Type
Video
Fossils
Bill Nye The Science Guy
Here’s hoping you’ll dig Bill Nye the Science Guy in the “Fossils” episode.
Link for video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0d-cXkkPecE

Kids will love learning about crystals while they enjoy a range of great crystal activities that include making their own, crystal panning and much more.
Level
1-4
Type
Activity
Fun with Crystals
Science Kids
Kids will love learning about crystals while they enjoy a range of great crystal activities that include making their own, crystal panning and much more.

Grow your own collection of beautiful salt crystals and examine what they look like under the sharp focus of a microscope.
Level
1-4
Type
Experiment
Grow Salt Crystals
Science Kids
Grow your own collection of beautiful salt crystals and examine what they look like under the sharp focus of a microscope.

Comets are spectacular objects that fly through space at great speeds. Simulate the path they fly and the way they react to the extreme conditions of space in this fun lesson plan.
Level
1-4
Type
Activity
Make a Comet
Science Kids
Comets are spectacular objects that fly through space at great speeds. Simulate the path they fly and the way they react to the extreme conditions of space in this fun lesson plan.

Make a crystal snowflake using borax and a few other easy too find items. Enjoy the experiment, learn about crystals and keep your finished snowflake as a beautiful decoration.
Level
1-4
Type
Activity
Make a Snowflake
Science Kids
Make a crystal snowflake using borax and a few other easy too find items. Enjoy the experiment, learn about crystals and keep your finished snowflake as a beautiful decoration.

As we celebrate Matariki and look to the night sky it's probably the perfect time to ask the question that has been challenging star gazers for years... Why does the moon change shape?
Level
1-2
Type
Video
Moon: Why does the moon change its shape?
Suzy's World
As we celebrate Matariki and look to the night sky it's probably the perfect time to ask the question that has been challenging star gazers for years... Why does the moon change shape?